Because Google Desktop stores a lot of information, search queries can
often use some refinement. To quickly find the results you need, you
can narrow your search by using the following advanced operators:
- If you enclose your query in quotation marks, Desktop only returns
items containing the exact quoted phrase, for example:
"digital camera"
will ensure your search returns the exact phrase.
- The "filetype:" operator finds files with a particular file
extension. For example, to find PDF documents, search for filetype:pdf
- If you use the "filename:" operator, Google Desktop will search only
the names of files, not the content within them.
- The "minus sign (-)" placed immediately before a word excludes it
from your search. For example, to find results that mention dogs but
not cats, search for: dogs
-cats
- If you include the "site:" operator in your query, Desktop only
returns results from the website you specify. For example, to find
webpages that mention the word “Spotlight” on
Apple’s site, use the following query:
Spotlight site:apple.com
- When searching for email, you can narrow the results by using the
following operators: "Subject:," "To:," "From:," "CC:," and "Bcc:."
- You can narrow your search to certain date ranges:
- The "datefrom:" operator specifies the earliest
date that you want in the range.
- The "dateto:" operator specifies the latest date
in the range.
- The "date:" operator lets you specify results
from a particular day.
For example, you can type the following,
baseball
datefrom:4/01/2002 dateto:10/21/2002
to find results between the two dates that contain the word "baseball."
(Google Desktop uses the short date format as defined in your
“System Preferences” > "International"
pane.) You can also use the terms today, yesterday, lastmonth, and
lastyear. For example, the following search term,
grapefruit date:yesterday
finds the word "grapefruit" in documents created yesterday.